Logo-hpp
2022: Two-year Impact Factor: 4.4
Scopus Journal Metrics
CiteScore (2022): 5.3
SNIP(2022):1.389
SJR(2022): 0.78 		Platinum
Open Access
Health Promot Perspect. 2020;10(3): 257-269. doi: 10.34172/hpp.2020.40
PMID: 32802763        PMCID: PMC7420175

Original Article

Communicating health crisis: a content analysis of global media framing of COVID-19

Jude Nwakpoke Ogbodo 1,2 * ORCID, Emmanuel Chike Onwe 1,2, Joseph Chukwu 3,2, Chinedu Jude Nwasum 3,2, Ekwutosi Sanita Nwakpu 3, Simon Ugochukwu Nwankwo 1,2, Samuel Nwamini 1,2, Stephen Elem 1,2, Nelson Iroabuchi Ogbaeja 1,2

Cited by CrossRef: 107

1- Lohiniva A, Nurzhynska A, Mueed A, Ali A, Ahmed K, Ayiku P, Amo-Adjei J, Kawakatsu Y, Shetye M, Greiner K, McIntosh R, Worthy D. Strengthening polio vaccine demand in Ghana: Understanding the factors influencing uptake of the vaccine and the effectiveness of different message frames. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(2):e0279809 [Crossref]
2- Ali S, Sherman-Morris K. Pandemic and health reporting: A content analysis of New York times coverage of COVID-19 from January 01, 2020, to August 31, 2022. Social Sciences & Humanities Open. 2023;8(1):100739 [Crossref]
3- Rauchfleisch A, Kao J, Tseng T, Ho C, Li L. Maximizing Science Outreach on Facebook: An Analysis of Scientists’ Communication Strategies in Taiwan. MaC. 2023;11(1):228 [Crossref]
4- Ashworth E, Hunt A, Chopra J, Eames C, Putwain D, Duffy K, Kirkby J, McLoughlin S, Saini P. Adolescents’ Lockdown-Induced Coping Experiences (ALICE) Study: A Qualitative Exploration of Early Adolescents’ Experiences of Lockdown and Reintegration. The Journal of Early Adolescence. 2022;42(4):514 [Crossref]
5- Abu Sabbah E, Eqylan S, Al-Maharma D, Thekrallah F, Safadi R. Fears and uncertainties of expectant mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic: trying to reclaim control. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being. 2022;17(1) [Crossref]
6- Delporte M, De Coninck D, d’Haenens L, Luyts M, Verbeke G, Molenberghs G, Matthijs K. A longitudinal perspective on perceived vulnerability to disease during the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium. 2023;38(2) [Crossref]
7- Pakkala-Weckström M. When your neighbor becomes a threat. IP. 2023;6(2):219 [Crossref]
8- Tuñón-Navarro J, López-Álvarez S. Marcos comunicativos en la estrategia online de los partidos políticos europeos durante la crisis del coronavirus: una mirada poliédrica a la extrema derecha. EPI. 2022; [Crossref]
9- van Loenhout J, Aujoulat I, Van den Broucke S. Use and perception of information sources on COVID-19 measures by citizens of Belgium. Front Commun. 2022;7 [Crossref]
10- Gomez Jr. J. That other pandemic: COVID-19 as Bogeyman and the rise of urban dystopias. City. 2023;27(1-2):106 [Crossref]
11- Mesce M, Ragona A, Cimino S, Cerniglia L. The impact of media on children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A narrative review. Heliyon. 2022;8(12):e12489 [Crossref]
12- TURANCI E. Covid-19 Sağlık Krizi Gazete Haberlerinin Salgının Seyri Kapsamında Analizi. 2021;16(2):119 [Crossref]
13- Xi Y, Chen A, Ng A, Sarker M. Conditional transparency: Differentiated news framings of COVID-19 severity in the pre-crisis stage in China. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(5):e0252062 [Crossref]
14- Kovačič Čelofiga A, Tomažič T. Risk communication and Covid-19 through the lens of anonymous sources. Journal of Risk Research. 2023;26(12):1353 [Crossref]
15- Driessens C, Mills L, Patel R, Culliford D, Gbesemete D, Lee E, Shaunak M, Chappell H, Faust S, de Graaf H. Psychological distress experienced by parents caring for an immunosuppressed child during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2023;161:273 [Crossref]
16- Sassoni-Bar Lev O, Avidar R. ‘God forbid we’d be infected’: framing and counter-framing of the ‘Corona Cruise Ship’ in Israeli media. The Journal of International Communication. 2023;29(2):213 [Crossref]
17- Budaev S. Safety and Reverence: How Roman Catholic Liturgy can Respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. SSRN Journal. 2020; [Crossref]
18- Ogbodo J, Onwe E, Nwankwo S, Ewa-Ibe B. Fighting Fake News Proliferation Through Digital Literacy in Africa: Perspectives from Nigerian Netizens. African Journalism Studies. 2024;:1 [Crossref]
19- Cao B, Wang L. When Epidemic Outbreaks Meet Social Media: Collective Illness Narratives on WeChat During COVID-19 Omicron Infection in China. Health Communication. 2023;:1 [Crossref]
20- Wang Y, Chen J, Tao R, Yang S. Coronaphobia or sinophobia: How journalistic practices in early COVID-19 coverage and online commentary affect anti-Chinese sentiment in the U.S.. Journalism. 2024; [Crossref]
21- Demkowicz O, Ashworth E, O’Neill A, Hanley T, Pert K. “Will My Young Adult Years be Spent Socially Distancing?”: A Qualitative Exploration of Adolescents’ Experiences During the COVID-19 UK Lockdown. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2022;:074355842210971 [Crossref]
22- Colombo B, Fusi G, Christopher K. The Effect of COVID-19 on Middle-Aged Adults’ Mental Health: A Mixed-Method Case–Control Study on the Moderating Effect of Cognitive Reserve. Healthcare. 2024;12(2):163 [Crossref]
23- Matthes J, Corbu N, Jin S, Theocharis Y, Schemer C, van Aelst P, Strömbäck J, Koc-Michalska K, Esser F, Aalberg T, Cardenal A, Castro L, de Vreese C, Hopmann D, Sheafer T, Splendore S, Stanyer J, Stępińska A, Štětka V, Zoizner A. Perceived prevalence of misinformation fuels worries about COVID-19: a cross-country, multi-method investigation. Information, Communication & Society. 2023;26(16):3133 [Crossref]
24- Akhtaruzzaman M. News in Business News during the COVID-19 Pandemic in New Zealand: A Content Analysis. SSRN Journal. 2022; [Crossref]
25- Shin I, Youn H. COVID-19 Risk Perceptions Among College Students: Social Media, National News Media, and Indirect Experience. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2023;26(5):380 [Crossref]
26- Cheung K, Chan H, Erduran S. Communicating science in the COVID-19 news in the UK during Omicron waves: exploring representations of nature of science with epistemic network analysis. Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2023;10(1) [Crossref]
27- Yousaf M, Hassan Raza S, Mahmood N, Core R, Zaman U, Malik A. Immunity debt or vaccination crisis? A multi-method evidence on vaccine acceptance and media framing for emerging COVID-19 variants. Vaccine. 2022;40(12):1855 [Crossref]
28- Chatibura D. Travellers’ top comments during the COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana. Research in Hospitality Management. 2020;10(2):123 [Crossref]
29- Reho M, Rocchi G, Kerusauskaite S, Alessio M, Anconetani G, Ciccone G, Coen S, Crescenzi G, Ferri L, Fiorentino L, Gioffrè A, Leva D, Luzzo F, Pollastro M, Straniero M, Strumia E, Gennaro A. Covid-19 representations in Italian newspapers: A text-based analysis. 2023;(2):40 [Crossref]
30- Watimin N, Zanuddin H, Rahamad M, Yadegaridehkordi E, Gurnani B. Content framing role on public sentiment formation for pre-crisis detection on sensitive issue via sentiment analysis and content analysis. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(10):e0287367 [Crossref]
31- Neureiter A, Stubenvoll M, Kaskeleviciute R, Matthes J. Trust in Science, Perceived Media Exaggeration About COVID-19, and Social Distancing Behavior. Front Public Health. 2021;9 [Crossref]
32- Pratama A, Firmansyah F. COVID-19 mass media coverage in English and public reactions: a West-East comparison via Facebook posts. 2022;8:e1111 [Crossref]
33- Metila R, Morallo A, Zara N. Discourse analysis of news frames in Philippine banner stories on COVID-19: implications for media and information literacy during crises. Media Asia. 2024;51(1):81 [Crossref]
34- Yücel A. Symbolic annihilation of Syrian refugees by Turkish news media during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Equity Health. 2021;20(1) [Crossref]
35- García-García S, Rodríguez-Díaz R. Official Information on Twitter during the Pandemic in Spain. Societies. 2023;13(4):91 [Crossref]
36- Meyer C, van Schalkwyk F. Framing Covid-19 in the South African News Media: An Analysis of 22 Months of Reporting. Journalism Studies. 2023;:1 [Crossref]
37- Liu J. Blaming Asians for coronavirus: the role of valenced framing and discrete emotions in hostile media effect. Asian Journal of Communication. 2023;33(2):68 [Crossref]
38- Adini B, Cohen Y, Spitz A. The Relationship between Religious Beliefs and Attitudes towards Public Health Infection Prevention Measures among an Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic. IJERPH. 2022;19(5):2988 [Crossref]
39- Díaz E, Almiron N, Aranceta-Reboredo O. Compromised values: a comparative response during the COVID-19 crisis by ethical vegans and vegetarians. Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2024;11(1) [Crossref]
40- Sun X, Cheung Y. Portrayal of China in Online News Headlines: A Framing and Syntactic Analysis. Journalism Studies. 2022;23(16):2015 [Crossref]
41- Morton C, Dodoo N, Villegas J, Mueller S, Chang H. Advertising in the Times of COVID: A Tight-Loose Analysis of Pandemic-Related TV Commercials. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising. 2023;44(2):123 [Crossref]
42- Schwarz A, Alpers F, Wagner-Olfermann E, Diers-Lawson A. The Global Study of COVID News: Scope, Findings, and Implications of Quantitative Content Analyses of the COVID-19 News Coverage in the First Two Years of the Pandemic. Health Communication. 2023;:1 [Crossref]
43- Zhou Y, Zhang A, Liu X, Tan X, Miao R, Zhang Y, Wang J. Protecting public’s wellbeing against COVID-19 infodemic: The role of trust in information sources and rapid dissemination and transparency of information over time. Front Public Health. 2023;11 [Crossref]
44- Cleofas J, Oducado R. Optimistic but tired of hearing about COVID: optimism as a predictor of COVID-19 information and behavioral fatigue among Filipino youth. The Social Science Journal. 2021;:1 [Crossref]
45- Kenix L, Bolanos Lopez J. A thematic exploration of three countries’ government communication during the COVID-19 crisis and corresponding media coverage. Communication Research and Practice. 2022;8(1):36 [Crossref]
46- KARLI İ, DONDURUCU Z. Eleştirel Söylem Çözümlemesi Bağlamında Fox News ve CNN’in COVID-19 Salgınında Twitter Kullanımının Analizi. 2020; [Crossref]
47- Steffen J, Cheng J. The influence of gain-loss framing and its interaction with political ideology on social distancing and mask wearing compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Curr Psychol. 2023;42(10):8028 [Crossref]
48- Hung S, Chang S. Framing the virus: The political, economic, biomedical and social understandings of the COVID-19 in Taiwan. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2023;188:122276 [Crossref]
49- Okorie N. Social Media Messaging, Fake News, and COVID-19 outbreak in Lagos, Nigeria. ONLINE J COMMUN MEDIA TECHNOL. 2022;12(4):e202225 [Crossref]
50- Gupta M, Keshri V, Konwar P, Cox K, Jagnoor ,. Media coverage of COVID-19 health information in India: a content analysis. 2022;37(2) [Crossref]
51- Ruan W, Cheng Z, Zhang S, Li X. Will you forgive it? The interactive effects of crisis news framing and crisis communication message framing on tourists’ forgiveness. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 2024;29(1):47 [Crossref]
52- Valenti A, Mirabile M, Cannone E, Boccuni F, Dionisi P, Fortuna G, Gagliardi D, Vizzaccaro R, Iavicoli S. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemics on the Development of Health Risk Communication: Challenges and Opportunities. IJERPH. 2022;20(1):645 [Crossref]
53- Schippers M, Rus D. Optimizing Decision-Making Processes in Times of COVID-19: Using Reflexivity to Counteract Information-Processing Failures. Front Psychol. 2021;12 [Crossref]
54- Georgalakis J. Countdown to a Pandemic: BBC News representation of the response to COVID-19 as a global crisis approached. SSRN Journal. 2021; [Crossref]
55- Wollnik S. The societal importance of journalistic health reporting on the COVID-19 pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa: Impressions from science and health journalism organizations. 2021;13(2):139 [Crossref]
56- Carmon A, Rothrock M. Life stories interrupted: an exploration of United States obituaries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mortality. 2023;:1 [Crossref]
57- Afrin R, Harun A, Prybutok G, Prybutok V. Framing of COVID-19 in Newspapers: A Perspective from the US-Mexico Border. Healthcare. 2022;10(12):2362 [Crossref]
58- Akhtaruzzaman M. News in Business News During the Covid-19 Pandemic in New Zealand: A Content Analysis. SSRN Journal. 2022; [Crossref]
59- Watimin N, Zanuddin H, Rahamad M. Religious and racial tension breakout: an online pre-crisis detection strategy via sentiment analysis for riot crime prevention. Soc Netw Anal Min. 2023;13(1) [Crossref]
60- Balconi M, Sansone M, Angioletti L. Consumers in the Face of COVID-19-Related Advertising: Threat or Boost Effect?. Front Psychol. 2022;13 [Crossref]
61- Gong J, Firdaus A. Is the Pandemic a Boon or a Bane? News Media Coverage of COVID-19 in China Daily . Journalism Practice. 2024;18(3):621 [Crossref]
62- Kaur M, Tsangaris E, Dey T, Deibert S, Kueper J, Edelen M, Pusic A. Using patient-reported outcome measures to assess psychological well-being in a non-representative US general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2022;6(1) [Crossref]
63- Laor T, Galily Y. Public and commercial more of the same? The characteristics of the opening monologues of public and commercial channels during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(2):e0293172 [Crossref]
64- Zavattaro S, Entress R, Tyler J, Sadiq A. When Deaths Are Dehumanized: Deathcare During COVID-19 as a Public Value Failure. Administration & Society. 2021;53(9):1443 [Crossref]
65- Matthews J, Heesambee F. COVID-19 and figures of blame: Discursive representations of blame for COVID-19 and its impacts in UK online news. Discourse & Communication. 2024; [Crossref]
66- Chapot L, Whatford L, Compston P, Tak M, Cuevas S, Garza M, Bennani H, Bin Aslam H, Hennessey M, Limon G, Queenan K, Fournié G, Dadios N, Häsler B. A Global Media Analysis of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chicken Meat Food Systems: Key Vulnerabilities and Opportunities for Building Resilience. Sustainability. 2021;13(16):9435 [Crossref]
67- Siekiera R, Szews P. News frames and differences in their application according to the author’s beliefs. Polish conservative vs. liberal press on the protests against tightening the abortion law. Atlantic Journal of Communication. 2024;32(2):233 [Crossref]
68- Leder Mackley K, Jewitt C. Sociotechnical imaginaries of remote personal touch before and during COVID-19: An analysis of UK newspapers. New Media & Society. 2022;:146144482211139 [Crossref]
69- Raliphaswa N, Ramathuba D, Luhalima T, Mulondo S, Malwela T, Tshililo A, Mafumo J, Maputle M, Maluleke M, Mbedzi T, Shilubane H, Ndou N, Netshisaulu K, Netshikweta M. Barriers to Effective Communication between Patients, Relatives, and Health Care Professionals in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic at Public Hospitals in Limpopo Province. JoR. 2023;3(1):29 [Crossref]
70- Zhang Z. Contesting legitimacy in China’s crisis communication: a framing analysis of reported social actors engaging in SARS and COVID-19. Chinese Journal of Communication. 2022;15(2):182 [Crossref]
71- Wasserman H, Chuma W, Bosch T, Uzuegbunam C, Flynn R. South African newspaper coverage of COVID-19: A content analysis. 2021;13(3):333 [Crossref]
72- Lee G, Lee J. Analysis of "social distancing" news during the second COVID-19 wave : Focusing on featured news selected by the newsrooms using deep learning. kjjcs. 2021;65(6):249 [Crossref]
73- Stepanov I, Komendantova N. Analyzing Russian Media Policy on Promoting Vaccination and Other COVID-19 Risk Mitigation Measures. Front Public Health. 2022;10 [Crossref]
74- Beliga S, Martinčić-Ipšić S, Matešić M, Petrijevčanin Vuksanović I, Meštrović A. Infoveillance of the Croatian Online Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic: One-Year Longitudinal Study Using Natural Language Processing. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021;7(12):e31540 [Crossref]
75- Pennington M. Foucault and Hayek on public health and the road to serfdom. Public Choice. 2023;195(1-2):125 [Crossref]
76- YILDIRIM F. İletişim Çalışmaları ve Psikoloji Birlikteliğinin Önemi: COVID-19 Pandemisi Bağlamında Disiplinler Arası Bir Analiz. 2021;(38):155 [Crossref]
77- Rovetta A. Health communication is an epidemiological determinant: Public health implications for COVID-19 and future crises management. Health Promot Perspect. 2022;12(3):226 [Crossref]
78- Camerini A, Albanese E, Marciano L. The impact of screen time and green time on mental health in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 2022;7:100204 [Crossref]
79- Chen S. Reporting in a Time of Crisis: Progressive Alternative Media’s Coverage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada. Journalism Practice. 2022;:1 [Crossref]
80- Joffe A. COVID-19: Rethinking the Lockdown Groupthink. Front Public Health. 2021;9 [Crossref]
81- Minotakis A, Tastsoglou M. Framing expertise: Greek media representations of experts during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2023; [Crossref]
82- Budaev S. Safety and Reverence: How Roman Catholic Liturgy Can Respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Relig Health. 2021;60(4):2331 [Crossref]
83- Chmel K, Klimova A, Savin N, Nishi A. The effect of risk framing on support for restrictive government policy regarding the COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(10):e0258132 [Crossref]
84- Schippers M, Martins Van Jaarsveld G. Optimizing Decision-Making Processes in Times of Covid-19: Using Reflexivity to Counteract Information Processing Failures. SSRN Journal. 2020; [Crossref]
85- Jaspal R, Nerlich B. Social representations of COVID-19 skeptics: denigration, demonization, and disenfranchisement. Politics, Groups, and Identities. 2023;11(4):750 [Crossref]
86- Dolan P, Henwood A. Five Steps Towards Avoiding Narrative Traps in Decision-Making. Front Psychol. 2021;12 [Crossref]
87- Wang L, Xu S, Zamudio Padilla J. La cobertura mediática sobre China en la prensa argentina durante el primer brote de Covid-19 en 2020. Un análisis de contenido de Clarín e Infobae . 2022;2(2):235 [Crossref]
88- Hossain A, Wahab J, Khan M. A Computer-Based Text Analysis of Al Jazeera, BBC, and CNN News Shares on Facebook: Framing Analysis on Covid-19 Issues. SAGE Open. 2022;12(1):215824402110684 [Crossref]
89- Chepurnaya A. Framing in Crisis Communication (Based on the US Government’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic). Philology Theory & Practice. 2022;15(8):2672 [Crossref]
90- Schäfer S, Greber H, Sülflow M, Lecheler S. A Matter of Perspective: An Experimental Study on Potentials of Constructive Journalism for Communicating a Crisis. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 2022;:107769902210957 [Crossref]
91- Holt L, Kjærvik S, Bushman B. Harming and Shaming through Naming: Examining Why Calling the Coronavirus the “COVID-19 Virus,” Not the “Chinese Virus,” Matters. Media Psychology. 2022;25(5):639 [Crossref]
92- Iskandar I, Mohamed S. Malaysian Newspapers’ Coverage of Anti-vaxxers: Implication on Vaccine Intakes. MJMHS. 2023;19(2):124 [Crossref]
93- Malodia S, Otterbring T, Taheri B, Dhir A. How Negative Framing Affects VR Tourism Adoption: Exploring the Role of Travel Anxiety During Crisis Events. Journal of Travel Research. 2024; [Crossref]
94- Tahamtan I, Potnis D, Mohammadi E, Miller L, Singh V. Framing of and Attention to COVID-19 on Twitter: Thematic Analysis of Hashtags. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(9):e30800 [Crossref]
95- Thirumaran K, Mohammadi Z, Pourabedin Z, Azzali S, Sim K. COVID-19 in Singapore and New Zealand: Newspaper portrayal, crisis management. Tourism Management Perspectives. 2021;38:100812 [Crossref]
96- Yun E, Kim J, Byun H, Lee G. Topic Modeling and Keyword Network Analysis of News Articles Related to Nurses before and after “the Thanks to You Challenge” during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2021;51(4):442 [Crossref]
97- Yeo S, Phua D, Hong Y. The Effects of Dangerous World Beliefs on COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors in Singapore: The Moderating Role of Public Health Communication. International Journal of Strategic Communication. 2022;16(3):485 [Crossref]
98- Parry K, Clarkson B, Bowes A, Grubb L, Rowe D. Media Framing of Women’s Football During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Communication & Sport. 2023;11(3):592 [Crossref]
99- Li R. Fear of COVID-19: What Causes Fear and How Individuals Cope with It. Health Communication. 2022;37(13):1563 [Crossref]
100- Mortazavi F, Ghardashi F. The lived experiences of pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive phenomenological study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1) [Crossref]
101- Parisi S, Lehner N, Schrader H, Kierer L, Fleischer A, Miljukov O, Borgulya G, Rüter G, Viniol A, Gágyor I. Experiencing COVID-19, home isolation and primary health care: A mixed-methods study. Front Public Health. 2023;10 [Crossref]
102- Kim H, Cho Y, Youn N. COVID-19 Uncertainty and Temporal Framing in Advertising for Online Experiential Consumption. Journal of Advertising. 2021;50(3):280 [Crossref]
103- Minooie M, Taylor J, Vargo C. Agendamelding and COVID-19: the dance of horizontal and vertical media in a pandemic. Front Polit Sci. 2023;5 [Crossref]
104- Turkmendag I, Liaw Y. Maternal epigenetic responsibility: what can we learn from the pandemic?. Med Health Care and Philos. 2022;25(3):483 [Crossref]
105- Chari T, Akpojivi U. Media and global pandemics: Continuities and discontinuities. 2021;13(3):305 [Crossref]
106- Sørensen M, Evensen D. Framing the Covid‐19 pandemic: A comparative analysis of Swedish and Danish crisis communication. Contingencies & Crisis Mgmt. 2023;31(4):960 [Crossref]

Indexing and Abstracting

2-year Impact Factor: 4.4

  


     Linked in Profile

   Academia Profile

Officially associated with The Iranian Health Education & Promotion Association  
Publication Advantages

Free of charge publication

Open access 

Fast and constructive peer review

Easy and fast online submission