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Health Promot Perspect. 2026;16(3): 284-289.
doi: 10.34172/hpp.48259
  Abstract View: 17
  PDF Download: 10

Perspective

The Readiness Reading Matrix (RRM) for Evaluating Care Pathways in Italy: A Perspective

Roberto Papa 1* ORCID logo

1 Head of Quality, Risk Management and Health Technology Innovation Unit, Department of Staff, Aou Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
*Corresponding Author: Roberto Papa, Email: Roberto.papa@ospedaliriuniti.marche.it

Abstract

Care pathways (CPs)—formally defined in Italy as Percorsi Diagnostico-Terapeutici Assistenziali (PDTA)—have long been a cornerstone of Italy’s community-based healthcare reorganisation. Defined by the European Pathway Association as complex interventions for shared decision-making and the organisation of care for a defined patient group, CPs remain vulnerable to a systematic gap between potential and actual performance. This Perspective proposes the Readiness Reading Matrix (RRM), a logical framework intersecting Donabedian’s structure-process-outcome triad with four readiness domains: interprofessional collaboration, lean standardisation, care continuity, and technological maturity, featuring patient co-design as a transversal axis. The RRM situates three previously disconnected international references—the Healthcare Readiness Index, the Telemedicine Readiness Inventory for Facilities, and the WHO’s SARA tool—within a single conceptual architecture. This approach offers a systemic, rather than merely comparative, evaluation of health-system readiness. The framework is presented here as a reference architecture pending empirical validation, and is illustrated through an applied scenario.
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Submitted: 10 Aug 2026
Revision: 04 Sep 2026
Accepted: 06 Sep 2026
ePublished: 05 Nov 2026
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