Life Expectancy in Asian Muslim-Majority Countries: A Comparative Perspective

Abstract

This study examines life expectancy in Asian Muslim-majority countries from a comparative perspective, with a particular focus on the role of socioeconomic and health-related determinants. Using secondary data from the World Bank and other international databases across countries which are categorized by income levels. The findings reveal substantial disparities among countries, where high-income Gulf nations such as Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait exhibit higher life expectancy, lower mortality, and improved child health outcomes, primarily due to advanced healthcare systems and economic prosperity. In contrast, low-income and conflict-affected countries such as Afghanistan, Yemen, and Pakistan experience lower life expectancy, higher mortality, and elevated fertility rates, driven by poverty, political instability, and limited access to healthcare services. Middle-income countries demonstrate transitional patterns with gradual improvements in health indicators. Overall, the study highlights a strong association between economic status and life expectancy, emphasizing the need for targeted health policies, improved healthcare access, and socioeconomic development to reduce disparities across the region. These findings provide important insights for policymakers aiming to enhance population health and promote equitable development in Asian Muslim-majority countries.

Keywords: Life expectancy, Asian Muslim majority countries, Mortality rate, Fertility rate, Infant death rate