﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Health Promotion Perspectives</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-6497</Issn>
      <Volume>16</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <DAY>21</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>From Media Literacy to Health Policy: Innovative Approaches to Safeguarding the Online Space from Sexual Health Misinformation: A Policy Brief</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>184</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>191</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/hpp.45710</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sanam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Borji-Navan</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-8881</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Leila</FirstName>
        <LastName>Doshmangir</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-8437</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mojgan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mirghafourvand</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-4309</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/hpp.45710</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>08</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction: The digital space is the primary source of health information for peoples, yet it is saturated with sexual health misinformation. This infodemic poses a direct threat to public health. Current interventions are proving insufficient against this challenge, creating a need for innovative and comprehensive health policy. Methods: This policy brief was developed using the evidence-informed framework described by Lavis et al., following a four-step process: prioritization of the issue, problem identification, formulation of policy options, and identification of implementation considerations. High-level evidence was derived from an umbrella review evaluating digital intervention efficacy and from preliminary findings of a scoping review mapping educational gaps (currently under peer review). Results: The evidence synthesis reveals critical systemic deficits, primarily: an engagement gap, a content gap, and a trust deficit. Traditional interventions fail to compete with misinformation due to these structural limitations. To operationalize a secure digital ecosystem, this brief proposes five actionable policy options: (1) Establishing a Digital Health Innovation Fund; (2) Enforcing a Mandatory National e-Health Trust Certification; (3) Revising National Guidelines; (4) Institutionalizing a Specialized Governance Body; and (5) Implementing a National Digital Health Literacy Program. Conclusion: By operationalizing these evidence-based options, policymakers can transform the digital space from a source of risk into a reliable infrastructure for health promotion, serving as a replicable model for other nations facing similar challenges.  </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Information literacy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Health policy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Social media</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Health communication</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Sexual health</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Health promotion</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>