﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Health Promotion Perspectives</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-6497</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <DAY>27</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Development and psychometric evaluation of an emotional growth questionnaire for university students</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>303</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>307</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/hpp.2018.43</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rostami</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Jamileh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mokhtari Nouri</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-7684</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Abbas</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ebadi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-7005</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Morteza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khaghanizade</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-5283</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/hpp.2018.43</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>08</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: Despite the importance of emotional growth promotion among students, there is still a lack of standard emotional growth tools to evaluate the concept while developing interventional programs. The aim of present study was to devise and provide a valid and reliable instrument for measuring students’ emotional growth.Methods: This study was conducted from 2016 to 2017 among university students. A questionnaire containing 79 items was made using focus group discussions with students and studying relevant texts. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) (n = 188) was used to determine the construct validity of the questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (n = 38) was performed to assess the validity of the model. Reliability (n = 56) and repeatability (n = 31) of the questionnaire were assessed.Results: A 4-factor (positive identity, self-esteem, effective communication and motivation)and 21-item solution was found as the best solution, which explained 63.5% of total variancebetween the items. The results of CFA approved the validity of the model (CFI = 0.914, RMSEA= 0.070). Cronbach alpha (0.93) and Intra class correlation coefficient (0.91) approved the reliability and repeatability of questionnaire.Conclusion: The 21 items questionnaire seems to be a valid and reliable instrument to measure emotional growth among university students.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Emotional growth</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Reliability</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Validity</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Psychometric</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Confirmatory factor analysis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Exploratory factor analysis</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>