﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Health Promotion Perspectives</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-6497</Issn>
      <Volume>7</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Characteristics of medication advertisements found in US women’s fashion magazines</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>28</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>33</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/hpp.2017.06</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Jennifer</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mongiovi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Grace</FirstName>
        <LastName>Clarke Hillyer</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Corey H.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Basch</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Danna</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ethan</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rodney</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hammond</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/hpp.2017.06</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: Although prescriptions are dispensed at discretion of medical professionals, many pharmaceutical companies use direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising to increase sales. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are similarly marketed. Methods: We examined the content of advertisements in 38 issues of 9 popular US women’s fashion magazines. We evaluated target audience, health condition, product availability, message appeal, target to females, and mention of potential side effects and benefits. Results: Sixty total medication advertisements were identified, 58.3% (95% CI: 45.8, 70.8) for prescription products. In magazines targeted to non-Hispanic Whites, &gt;65% of advertisements were for OTC medications whereas 80% (95% CI: 66.7, 94.5) of advertisements found in Black/Latina magazines were for prescription medications. The rational appeal was used most commonly in non-Hispanic White magazines (75.9%; 95% CI: 60.3, 91.5). Emotional appeal was featured more often in prescription advertisements magazines (60.0; 95% CI:43.8, 76.2) compared to OTC (8.0; 95% CI: -2.6, 18.6). Conclusion: Although emotional appeal may be effective for selling medication to women, it often does not completely inform consumers of potential risks.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Advertisements</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Direct-to-consumer advertising</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Health communication</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Magazines</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Over-the-counter drugs</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Women’s health</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>