﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Health Promotion Perspectives</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-6497</Issn>
      <Volume>4</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <DAY>12</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Oral Health Behaviors in a Sample of Portuguese Adolescents: An Educational Issue</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>35</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>45</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.5681/hpp.2014.005</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nélio J.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Veiga</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Carlos M.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pereira</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Paula C.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ferreira</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ilidio J.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Correia</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.5681/hpp.2014.005</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of oral health behaviors among a sample of Portuguese adolescents and to evaluate the association with socio-demographic factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 447 adolescents aged 12-19 years, attending a public school in Sátão, Portugal. A self-administered questionnaire was applied for data collection.  Results: The prevalence of tooth brushing (twice-a-day or more) was 90.6%. About 6% of adolescents reported daily flossing, which was more frequent among female gender (female, OR=2.03, 95%CI= (1.35 to 3.05)) and adolescents older than 15 years (&gt;15years, OR=1.90, 95%CI= (1.24 to 2.92)). Sixty-seven percent had at least one dental appointment in the previous twelve months. The prevalence of dental appointments was associated with the father´s professional situation (unemployed, OR=0.33, 95% CI= (0.17 to 0.65)) and crowding index (&gt;1, OR=0.4, 95%CI=(0.16 to 0.98)). Thirty-two point nine percent of adolescents referred having at least one episode of dental pain during their lives. Conclusion: The results highlight the need for improvement of oral health community programs and primary preventive strategies to reduce the risk of oral diseases and develop better oral health behaviours. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Oral health</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Education</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Oral hygiene</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Socio-demographic factors</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Adolescents</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Primary prevention</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>