﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Health Promotion Perspectives</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-6497</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2012</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Corrosion and Scaling Potential in Drinking Water Distribution System of Tabriz, Northwestern Iran</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>103</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>111</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.5681/hpp.2012.013</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hassan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Taghipour</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shakerkhatibi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mojtaba</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pourakbar</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Belvasi</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.5681/hpp.2012.013</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2012</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: This paper discusses the corrosion and scaling potential of Tabriz drinking water distribution system in Northwest of Iran. Internal corrosion of piping is a serious problem in drinking water industry. Corrosive water can cause intrusion of heavy metals especially lead in to water, therefore effecting public health. The aim of this study was to determine corrosion and scaling potential in potable water distribution system of Tabriz during the spring and summer in 2011. Methods: This study was carried out using Langlier Saturation Index, Ryznar Stability Index, Puckorius Scaling Index, and Aggressiveness indices. Eighty samples were taken from all over the city within two seasons, spring, and summer. Related parameters including temperature, pH, total dissolved solids, calcium hardness, and total alkalinity in all samples were measured in laboratory according to standard method manual. For the statistical analysis of the results, SPSS software (version 11.5) was used Results: The mean and standard deviation values of Langlier, Ryznar, Puckorius and Aggressiveness Indices were equal to -0.68 (±0.43), 8.43 (±0.55), 7.86 (±0.36) and 11.23 (±0.43), respectively. By survey of corrosion indices, it was found that Tabriz drinking water is corrosive. Conclusion: In order to corrosion control, it is suggested that laboratorial study with regard to the distribution system condition be carried out to adjust effective parameters such as pH.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Drinking water</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Corrosion indices</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Scaling</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Corrosion potential</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Iran</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>